Return Style Fuel System Setup: The setup for a return style fuel system configuration is very important. The common setup will not work on the Atomic EFI. Please see Diagram below:
Camshaft Selection: There are three selections; Street/Stock, Mild and Performance. Select the cam that best suits your application.
Note: If
lobe separation angle (LSA) is less than 108 you may need to go to the
next larger cam profile. If cam duration is longer than 250 the Atomic
EFI will not be suitable for your application.
What is the operating fuel pressure? 30-75PSI
if you are using a PWM system (Pulse Width Modulated Returnless
system). If you have your own, regulated system required pressure will
depend on horsepower. Most vehicles will use close to 45psi while cars
pushing 600HP will need closer to 70psi.
If I already have a fuel system what pressure do I set? Dependent
on horsepower, most cars will require 45psi unless you are putting out
very high horsepower. There is a DTC (diagnostic trouble code) that
indicates 100% injector duty cycle. If this condition is hit, you will
need to increase your fuel pressure by a slight amount (5-10psi) and try
again. Please see instruction page 6 for more information. What size injectors?
They are 80lb/hr @ 60PSI.
What fuels can I run? The
Atomic has been designed and calibrated to run on gasoline with up to
15% Ethonal added. It is safe to run E-85, but the calibrations will be
wrong. All fuel tables, including start-up, normal run, and transients
will have issues with E85 fuel. Only attempt to run E-85 if you are
familiar with the common corrections for these issues.
Can I run boost or Nitrous with the system? NOW SUPPORTS FUEL AND TIMING CONTROLS FOR FORCED INDUCTION AND WET NITROUS SYSTEMS.
How much current will the fuel pump and fan drivers support? The
fan drivers only support 1-2 amps meaning they will only drive the low
current side of a relay. The fuel pump output can support 20 amps
continually without the need for a relay.
Can a 16-24 volt system be used? The
Atomic is designed to run on 12 16 volts. Voltage should not exceed
16 volts, meaning a 16 volt system with an alternator is not supported.
What RPM inputs are accepted? A
magnetic, points or standard coil negative will work, but not a
hall-effect 5V signal. The signal out of any MSD distributor or MSD
Ignition Control Unit will suffice to supply an RPM signal for the
Atomic. NOTE: An Ignition Control Unit is required with most
applications.
What sensors are onboard and can I replace them? There
is a 2-bar MAP (Manifold Absolute Pressure) sensor, Fuel Pressure
sensor, Inlet Air Temperature sensor, Throttle Position sensor and Idle
Air Controller (IAC). The Throttle Position sensor is a proprietary
non-contact sensor that should not need to be replaced. The Fuel
Pressure, MAP, and IAC may be replaced by sending the units in to MSD if
necessary.
Whats the CFM of the throttle body? The
Atomic EFI throttle body can flow approximately 1000 CFM. The
horsepower is not limited by airflow rather it is limited by injector
size.
What exactly does the A/C RPM step up do and is it adjustable? The
computer tells the IAC to open when it sees a 12V signal on the A/C
input line so it can open before the load is actually put on the engine,
preventing the RPM from dropping. It does not actually raise the base
idle RPM. It is factory pre-set and is non-adjustable.
Where do I set base timing when using the unit to control timing? Under
the "Initial Setup" screen on the Atomic EFI handheld, you will select
"ENABLED" for Timing Control. Next, under "Advanced Setup", find
parameters to set a timing curve. The Atomic is limited to 44 degrees of
total timing (including vacuum advance) due to the limits of a
distributor. For complete details and instructions on this, please see
Page 15 of the instructions.
Can I plot a custom timing curve, and can I lock the timing out in the software? Yes,
you can set any base idle timing (minimum 500RPM) you would like, along
with any total timing (minimum 1500RPM) you would like. In addition to
this, you would be able to set a start RPM where the idle timing starts
to advance towards total timing. You will also set the RPM at which
timing reaches total timing. This will act like one of our distributor
spring/bushing kits, but is not limited and can be set exactly. You
cannot do a custom 3D timing table. No the timing curve cannot be locked
out. The base timing can be set as early as 500 RPM and the fastest
advance curve will end at 1500RPM.
Is there a start retard? There
is no start retard setting. However, if the Atomic is controlling
ignition timing the Idle Timing setting entered in the system will be
used during starting. If idle timing is set to 10 degrees that is what
timing will be during cranking. For example, if the engine needs a lower
timing for cranking, you can set your idle timing lower (i.e. 5
degrees). By beginning the timing ramp at 500 rpm with Total Timing at
35 degrees at 2000 rpm. This will create a retarded start with 2 degrees
of advance 100 rpm through 2000. At an 800 rpm idle, ignition timing
will be 11 degrees. This is one example of the many options available;
always find the settings that will work best for the particular engine.
Is there vacuum advance? There
is a selectable vacuum advance from 0-15 degrees. It maxes out below
16 Hg manifold vacuum and is completely gone by 7 Hg manifold vacuum
so it acts like a normal vacuum pot, only the total amount of vacuum
advance is user adjustable, where as the rate of advance is
non-adjustable. By setting the vacuum advance to 0, the vacuum advance
is disabled.
What other timing capabilities does the system have? The
Atomic EFI has idle timing control since it is much faster than an IAC.
The IAC is slow in responding to RPM changes compared to controlling
idle speed through variations in timing to help maintain the idle RPM
target. If you notice the idle timing jumping around, do not be alarmed,
it is a normal function and will go away as soon as you touch the
throttle.
Whats the smallest and largest CID that can be selected? The Atomic EFI will support engines with as at least 100ci to 800ci (maximum).
Can injector size or fuel pressure be adjusted to accommodate larger or Small CID, or increased HP? Injector
size cannot be changed. If you are using your own system with a
regulator, fuel pressure can be changed. A low horsepower engine would
benefit from using a fuel pressure regulator and setting the fuel
pressure lower. We have successfully tested a 305cid engine with 200
horsepower using the PWM system and the air fuel ratio was fine at 500
RPM.
What can be selected or adjusted via the hand held controller? There are only a few things that must be changed between combinations. Basic
setup: Engine displacement, number of cylinders, fuel pump type (return
or PWM), idle RPM, Rev-limit, timing control, three camshaft type
selections (street, mild, performance) Advanced setup: Fans
(separate on temp for both fans), AFR targets (idle, part throttle, wide
open), Ignition timing (curve settings), Pump squirt (0-100%)
Will the unit compensate for altitude and does the key need to be cycled to do so? On
altitude changes, the unit will compensate for altitude changes if you
go above 50% throttle and are between 1200 and 3000 RPM. You can also
cycle the key to the off position for 3 seconds which will have the same
effect.
What type of Rev-limiter does the Atomic EFI use? The Atomic uses a fuel cut-off rev limiter.
Does the unit increase idle speed and fuel for cold starting and warm up? Yes.
Cold start conditions will be automatically compensated for and will
decay out as the engine warms up. By the time it reaches 145F, idle
speed and fuel compensation are completely removed.
Will it hurt the unit to keep the key in the on position with 0 rpm for an extended period of time? No,
it will not hurt the unit. However, the WBO2 sensor will be drawing
current the entire time for its heating plug. (NOTE: The O2 sensor will
be hot if the key is left in the on position. Care should be taken to
avoid burns).
How many pulses per crankshaft revolution are needed for the RPM input? The Atomic must receive one pulse per combustion (4ppr on a V8).
How much current is the total system capable of drawing? If
both fans are on, the fuel pump is at full capacity the IAC is moving,
and the injectors are at their maximum and the input voltage is around
10V it can draw as much as 30amps. Normal operation will be
approximately 14-18 amps.
Will the system work on a 6 volt system? No.
Can the unit drive the coil directly? No,
the Atomic EFI doesnt have a built in ignition driver and must be used
in conjunction with an ignition box or a Ready-to-Run style
distributor. Points and HEI distributors also need an ignition box to
operate the Atomic.
Do the annular rings work the same as a carburetor? No.
The annular rings on the Atomic throttle body are designed by MSDs
engineers to work as special injector nozzles. The rings are not in a
venturi and at no time does the fuel get pulled out because of low
pressure. They help to spread the fuel out and have been shown to
improve per cylinder fuel distribution. Even cylinder distribution, like
that from a carburetor, helps make more consistent high rpm horsepower.
What are the HP capabilities of the system and what are the limiting factors? With
a large pump the maximum output of the Atomic is 625 HP. The limiting
factor is the injector size. The Atomic EFI utilizes four 80lb/hr
injectors.
How far can the pump be mounted from the tank? The
Atomics fuel pump should always be mounted as close to the fuel tank
as possible. Using a return style system this is less vital, but a
closer mount will aid in keeping the pump cool. Using a returnless style
fuel system it is vital that the pump be as close as possible. With
this system the pump MUST be within four feet of the tank preferably
two feet or less. The pump should always be at or below the bottom of
the tank. The pump should be plumbed with the supplied 3/8 ID fuel line
from the tank.
Is the pump supplied with the Atomic EFI Master Kit a puller / pusher or just a pusher style fuel pump? The fuel pump is a pusher pump only which is what creates the limits on mounting options.
Is there a limitation to how long the CAN extensions can be? The can extensions cannot exceed six feet in total length.
Is the unit susceptible to RF noise from other electronics and or the ignition system components? The
Atomic EFI utilizes shielded CAN and magnetic pick wires which help cut
down on noise interference. Still, the wiring from the Atomic EFI
should not be routed in close proximity of the spark plug wires.
What are the temperature limitations (hot and cold) for the system? The Atomic EFI can withstand under hood temperatures in excess of 200*F and as low as 0*F.
Are
the TBI, Power Module, and components water resistant or water proof in
wet/ humid environments (or when washing the motor)? The
units are potted and are resistant to water intrusion although should
not be immersed. Normal motor washing should be fine but never point a
high pressure water source directly at electrical items.
Where is the unit made? All research, design, programming, assembly, and final testing are done by our skilled technicians in El Paso, Texas.
Can it run an LS motor? Yes, with the addition of a MSD PN 6010 box, it can handle the fuel delivery, but not individual coil spark. If you are running a front mount distributor and single coil, you will be able to use timing control with an ignition box.
Does it require a phaseable rotor if I run timing control? Yes.
If you are running ignition timing control through the Atomic a number
of other small items are required. Please see Page 15 for a list of
required items.
Does the unit have a ported vacuum outlet? Yes,
there is a ported vacuum outlet on the throttle body. Customers can
still use a stock distributor vacuum advance if desired.
What happens if the WBO2 sensor fails? The
handheld will display a DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) for the sensor.
The engine will be allowed to continue running, but will use only the
existing fuel tables. Fuel table adjustments or self-tuning will be
deactivated.
Does a target AFR (Air Fuel Ratio) need to be set before start up or is there a base target AFR? The
Atomic comes with default Air Fuel Ratios that should be sufficient for
most street based engines. However, if a change in AFR is desired the
settings can be found in the Advanced Setup on the Handheld
controller.
What is AFR (Air Fuel Ratio)? An
Air Fuel Ratio is the volume of air per each unit of fuel put into the
engine. 14.7 units of air per 1 unit of fuel is stoichiometric meaning
there is the exact right amount of air available to burn all of the
present fuel. A lower AFR number means there is less air to match the
fuel, and therefore the engine will run Richer. Oppositely, a higher
AFR number means that there is more air to match the fuel and the engine
will run Leaner.
Air Fuel Ratio scale-
For more information click on the link below- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air-fuel_ratio
Can I install larger injectors? No. The Atomic EFI will not accommodate different sized injectors.
Can it be set up as a dual quad? No not at this time. There are a number of changes that will need to take place before this is an option.
If I use a bigger pump, will it work up to 800? No, the injector duty cycle will still max out.
Is the Atomic EFI UL approved for marine use? No. The Atomic EFI is not UL approved at this time.
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